Climate & Geography

Bhutan features diverse geography, from subtropical plains in the south to the towering Himalayan Mountains in the north. Its climate varies: southern regions experience tropical weather, while the northern areas are cold and snow-covered. The country has distinct seasons—mild summers and cold winters, ideal for trekking.

History & Culture

Bhutan’s history dates back to the 8th century, with its strong Buddhist traditions shaping the nation's culture. The monarchy, established in 1907, emphasizes preserving culture and sustainable development. Bhutan is known for its Gross National Happiness philosophy, focusing on well-being, cultural heritage, and environmental conservation.

Festivals

Bhutan is renowned for its vibrant festivals, known as Tshechus, which showcase Bhutanese culture through colourful dances, music, and rituals. Celebrated in various dzongs across the country, these festivals commemorate Buddhist saints and are an important part of Bhutanese life. The Paro Tshechu and Thimphu Tshechu are particularly famous.

Royal Highland Festival/ Laya: This festival marks the birth of HRH the Gyalsey and allows visitors to gain insight into the vibrant culture of Bhutan. It is celebrated annually from October 23rd to 24th at Laya in Gasa district.

Punakha Tshechu: Celebrated typically in February or March, this festival features vibrant dances, costumes, masks and occasionally clowns who entertain crowds.

Druk Wangyel Tshechu: Celebrated and performed by the soldiers of Bhutan, this festival commemorates the victory of the Fourth Druk Gyelpo and the armed forces in 2003. It is celebrated on the 13th of December annually

Talo Tshechu: Well-known for its clown dances, Local dance troops and deep religious significance the Talo Tshechu is celebrated for three days (usually between March to April).

Cuisine

Bhutanese cuisine is spicy and flavorful, with chilli being a staple ingredient. Ema Datshi (chillies and cheese) is the national dish, often paired with rice. Other popular dishes include Kewa Datshi (potatoes and Bhutanese cheese) and Shakam paa (dried beef cooked with dried chillies and radish). Traditional foods reflect Bhutan's agricultural richness and culture. Other cuisines to try are

• Sikam paa - Dried pork fried with dried chillies and vegetables
• Phaksha paa - Sliced pork cooked with dried chillies and mountain vegetables
• Yaksha shakam - Dried yak meat friend with vegetables, and topped with Yak cheese.
• Goep - Slices of tripe cooked with green onions, dried chillies and small vegetables.
• Juma - Saussage made of minced meat, rice and light spices, filled into intestine wrappers.

Thimphu

Set in the western Himalayas, the capital city of Thimpu city offers spectacular mountain views and vibrant cultural sites, making it a must-see for travellers.  Some of the attractions in the region include the Memorial Chorten, Tashichho Dzong, and Buddha Dordenma statue.

Punakha Dzong

Located at the confluence of the Pho and Mo rivers, 72.2 km away from Thimpu, Punakha Dzong is one of Bhutan's most iconic landmarks. Known for its stunning architecture and serene setting, this historic fortress served as Bhutan's capital and is an important religious and administrative centre.

Dochula Pass

Situated 22 km away from Thimpu the, Dochula Pass offers breath-taking panoramic views of the snow-capped Himalayan peaks. The pass is famous for the 108 Druk Wangyal Chortens, built in honour of Bhutanese soldiers.

Bumthang Valley

Known as the "spiritual heart of Bhutan," Bumthang Valley is a peaceful region, lying 248 km away from Thimpu. It is filled with ancient monasteries, temples, and stunning landscapes. Its rolling hills, rice fields, and unique cultural heritage make it an ideal place to experience an authentic Bhutanese lifestyle.

Jigme Dorji National Park

Jigme Dorji National Park is Bhutan’s largest protected area, offering a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna. It lies 248km away from Thimpu and spans a variety of ecosystems, from subtropical forests to alpine meadows.

Tango Monastery

Situated atop a hill, Tango Monastery is an important Buddhist learning centre and a peaceful retreat. It is located 17.7 km away from Thimpu and is known for its stunning architecture and panoramic views of Thimphu.

By Air: Bhutan’s only international airport, Paro Airport, is well-connected with India, Nepal, and Thailand. Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines operate flights to Paro from several major cities, including Kathmandu, Delhi, and Bangkok.

By Road : Bhutan can be accessed by road from India, with entry points at Phuentsholing, Gelephu, and Samdrup Jongkhar.